This cancer is situated directly behind the nose through which air travels into the throat it is known as the nasal cavity which is surrounded by air-filled spaces called paranasal sinuses. Malignant tumours include paranasal sinus and nasal cavity carcinoma. All of the sinuses can develop paranasal sinus cancer. Smoking and being among smokers, breathing in air pollution, long-term exposure to chemicals and irritants in the air, and papillomavirus infection are factors that may raise the incidence of nasal and paranasal tumours (HPV).
Surgery of Thyroid And Parathyroid Glands
Surgery is used to treat both benign and malignant conditions affecting the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Chronic cough and a non-painful lump on the lower neck are two signs of thyroid cancer.
The benign parathyroid tumours known as parathyroid adenomas are the most common reason for parathyroid surgery. These tumours may interfere with calcium metabolism, leading to elevated calcium levels in the blood.
Cancers of Orophyrnx
Oropharyngeal cancer is cancer of the oropharynx, which is the medial portion of your throat (pharynx). A persistent painful throat, a lump in the throat, mouth, or neck, coughing up blood, a white patch in the mouth, and other symptoms. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted medication therapy, and immunotherapy are all possible forms of treatment.
Cancers of Nasophyrnx
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is cancer that happens in the nasopharynx, which is situated behind your nose and above the back of your throat. Early detection of this carcinoma is difficult. This is probably because the nasopharynx is not easy to look at and its symptoms of it mimic those of other more common conditions. Treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma usually includes radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination thereof.
Cancers of Eye Orbit and Eyelid
Eyelid tumours are very common, but they mostly are easily treated without leaving a scar. There is a variety of malignant tumours also, which can affect the area around the eye.
Orbital tumours on the other hand are rare. They are located in the “Orbit“ that’s the bony eye socket. They are mostly benign and develop slowly while in certain rare cases it appears suddenly and grows rapidly. In such cases, the patient needs medical attention urgently, as it may need immediate treatment.
Severe Trismus Surgery For Mouth Opening Post Radiotherapy
Trismus is defined as a periodic tightness of the muscles of mastication caused by any unusual event or disorder with a mouth opening of less than 35 mm in oral cancer patients, at times after radiotherapy, severe trismus surgery for mouth opening. Its incidence varies greatly and causes issues with biting, chewing, swallowing, and speaking in sports. It can also lead to poor dental hygiene, pain, weight loss, or even depression.
Cancers of Salivary Glands Like Parotid and Submandibular Gland
Tumours that start in the salivary glands grow abnormally and are known as salivary gland tumours. Three pairs of large salivary glands—the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular—are under and behind your jaw. The parotid glands are where the majority of salivary gland tumours are found. The most typical symptom of a salivary gland tumour is the presence of a lump or an area of enlargement close to your salivary gland. Older age, radiation exposure, and other risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing salivary gland cancers.
Oral Cancers: Such As Jaw, Tongue, Cheek, Palate
The most prevalent type of head and neck cancer is oral cancer, sometimes known as mouth cancer. Usually, those 60 and older are affected. Lips, the tip of your tongue, the roof and floor of your mouth are all impacted by oral cancer. Numerous oral cancer signs and symptoms can be confused with everyday dental issues or mouth changes. For instance, you can discover areas inside your mouth that you are unable to remove with a scraper. These patches could be early stages of cancer.
Reconstructive Surgery of Head Neck Region
Aesthetic and functional defects of the face, skull, jaws, and ears are frequently treated using head and neck reconstruction surgery. The head and neck can be rebuilt using a variety of techniques. These include moving the edges of the defect together (primary closure), transferring tissue from close by (nearby flaps), moving skin or cartilage from another area to the area to be repaired (free grafting), and using bone or muscle from another area with its veins and arteries to replace the systems that have been removed from the reconstruction site (loose flaps).
Submucosal Fibrosis Surgery For Mouth Opening
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is unquestionably a malignant condition of the oral cavity that can be treated by submucosal fibrosis surgery for mouth opening. Surgical removal of the fibrotic bands and hard tissue grafts are used during surgery to treat this condition in order to preserve the expanded mouth opening. The majority of OSMF treatment methods have concentrated on relieving the burning sensation and releasing the fibrotic bands to facilitate mouth opening.
Cancers of Scalp and Skin of The Face
One of the most common types of cancer is skin cancer, which can develop in areas often exposed to the sun, and your scalp and face are among those.
It can be hard to spot on your scalp but if you spend a lot of time outdoors, you should check your scalp and the rest of your body regularly.
The skin on your face is especially vulnerable to skin cancer because it is exposed to the sun more than other parts of the body; Skin cancer on the face can be mistaken for other conditions—such as age spots, pimples, scarring, acne, and others.
Skin cancers aren’t identical and may not cause any initial symptoms. Still, unusual changes to your skin can be a warning sign for the different types of cancer. Being alert for changes in your skin may help you get a diagnosis earlier.